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    What Pets Can Teach Us about Mindfulness

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    News Desk
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    Women with Dog
    Photo is taken from Internet

    I wake up some mornings and am about to turn over to check my phone when I notice that my dog, Meerie, is precisely curled into the crook of my thighs. Her rib cage rises and falls as she snores lightly. As a result, I wait. I sense her warmth, hear her breath, and realize how at ease I am. I’m no longer asleep, but it’s OK to just be comfortable and still.

    Being with pets can help with mindfulness in a variety of ways. Even observing animals, especially with the assistance of a therapist, can help us break free from our thoughts and into full awareness of the present moment.

    “Interacting with an animal and enjoying each other’s company can be a mindfulness exercise,” says Andrea Beetz, a psychologist and inclusive education professor at the IU International University of Applied Sciences.

    Beetz has investigated how dogs, cats, fish, birds, and horses help humans cope with stress. Interacting with animals has been shown to lower stress hormone cortisol levels, blood pressure, and heart rate. Physical contact or eye contact with a creature with whom you have formed a link — even birds! — might cause your brain to release oxytocin, the relaxing “cuddle” hormone.

    Stress is reduced by oxytocin, which promotes emotions of well-being and empathy. Of course, oxytocin can also be obtained through human relationships. Animals, on the other hand, appear to induce calm and build trust in a more global, interspecies fashion, according to studies. Human pulse rates decreased lower when petting a dog than when conversing with friends, according to Beetz’s meta-analysis of animal-human interaction studies. Similarly, having a dog in an elderly home alleviated loneliness more effectively than simply having other people around.

    It is necessary for people to learn it. This is something that all animals do naturally.

    Bringing your pet back to the present can happen in a number of ways. Perhaps you’re out walking your dog, listening to your cat purr, watching your goldfish swim, or watching your hamster go around in its wheel. Walking, paying attention to repetitious sound and motion, and enjoying nature are all recommended strategies to unleash mindful moments, and it’s no coincidence.

    “Attention, intention, compassion, and awareness are the cornerstones of mindfulness,” Dr. Ann Berger, a National Institutes of Health researcher who teaches mindfulness to those suffering from pain, told the NIH’s News in Health email. “Animals bring all of those things to the table,” says the narrator. It’s something that people have to get used to. This is something that animals do naturally.”

    Of course, many of the advantages of being around animals are contingent on the animal being calm and well-behaved. Having a dog with behavioral issues might make it more difficult to practice mindfulness since it adds more stressors to your life. In a recent episode of the popular dog-training podcast Drinking from the Toilet, Grisha Stewart, a dog trainer who focuses on positive training methods, remarked, “It’s hard to get our baseline of calm when we have dogs with sensitivity.”

    Even a difficult animal, though, provides an opportunity to develop mindfulness. Stewart explained, “Sometimes I’ll regulate my breathing so they [dogs] relax.” “If we learn to pay more attention to our breath, we’ll be able to pay more attention to our dogs and see what they really want.”

    Beetz warns that we shouldn’t expect animals to transform us into mini-Buddhas on their own. “It is possible to naturally take up awareness from the example of an animal,” she explains. “However, humans nowadays are so preoccupied with so many technological devices, communication, and knowledge, that truly taking the time to be in the moment outside in nature or at home with their dogs is unfortunately not very possible,” Beetz added. “Most people require some kind of help to learn mindfulness.”

    Meerie chooses a bright seat on the patio after breakfast on sunny days. She sits with her head held high, definitely paying attention but also appearing to be at ease. I can feel how warm her fur is if I come out to pet her. When I sit in the sun, I consider how frequently I grab for my phone or allow my mind to wander to whether I’m too hot or chilly, or whether I should be doing something constructive. Is there enough sunscreen on my body? Is this going to cause me wrinkles and spots? My thoughts are clearly on the future, and I am not appreciating the tranquility of the present.

    Listen up: sunscreen is crucial. But sitting under the sun’s rays with a mild mental focus on nothing, in particular, might be relaxing at times. That’s something Meerie has taught me. What can you learn today from your pet?

    Information Credit: Mashable

    World Down Syndrome Day 2022: Theme, Significance & What Is This Genetic Condition?

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    News Desk
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    Girl With Down Syndrome
    Photo: Collected

    World Down Syndrome Day 2022: Between 3,000 and 5,000 children are born with this chromosome disorder every year around the world

     

    World Down Syndrome Day is observed every year on March 21 as a global endeavor to raise awareness about the inherited illness. Down syndrome is characterized by the presence of one extra chromosome. The global incidence of Down Syndrome is estimated to be between 1 in 1,000 and 1 in 1,100 live births, according to the United Nations. Every year, between 3,000 and 5,000 babies are born with this chromosomal anomaly across the world. Although the cause of this sickness is unknown, it has always existed as part of the human experience.

    A newborn is born with 46 chromosomes on average, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The CDC explains that “babies with Down syndrome have an extra copy of one of these chromosomes, chromosome 21,” and that “trisomy” is the medical word for having an additional copy of a chromosome. As a result, Down Syndrome is also known as Trisomy 21. The baby’s body and brain grow differently as a result of the additional copy, causing mental and physical obstacles for the youngster.

    History

    In 2006, the inaugural World Down Syndrome Day was commemorated. The Brazilian Federation of Down Syndrome Associations then collaborated with Down Syndrome International and its members to launch a massive international awareness campaign. The United Nations General Assembly unanimously approved a resolution in November 2011 to commemorate World Down Syndrome Day every year. The next month, March 21, was designated as World Down Syndrome Day.

    With effect from 2012, the United Nations General Assembly determined that World Down Syndrome Day will be marked on this day every year. Since then, every year on March 21, all member nations, international organizations, and civil society have held numerous activities to raise awareness about this issue.

     

    Theme

     

    This year’s theme for World Down Syndrome Day is “Inclusion Means.” It urges persons with Down syndrome to be included in all aspects of life and to not discriminate against them.

     

    Symptoms

     

    Down syndrome babies have an extra copy of a chromosome, which affects how their bodies and brains grow. People with this condition typically have a somewhat low IQ (intelligence quotient) and talk more slowly than other youngsters.

     

    A child born with this genetic condition usually shows some of these common physical features:

    — Face flattening, especially the bridge of the nose

    — Upward-slanting almond-shaped eyes

    — A slender neck

    — Ears that are little

    — A tongue that protrudes from the mouth

    — Tiny white dots on the eye’s iris (colored region)

    — Hands and feet are little.

    — A single line across the hand’s palm (palmar crease)

    — Small pinky fingers that curl toward the thumb on occasion

    — Muscle atrophy or sagging jointsAs children and adults, they are shorter in stature.

    Disclaimer: This content, including advice, is intended to give only general information. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice. For further information, always visit a professional or your personal doctor. This information is not the responsibility of EDITOR99.

    ‘Weight Reduction does not Enhance the Odds of Becoming Pregnant’

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    Pregnant Woman
    Photo is taken from Internet

    According to a new study, losing weight has no effect on fertility. The study’s findings were published in the peer-reviewed journal ‘PLOS Medicine.’

    In a randomized trial of 379 obese women with unexplained infertility, extensive lifestyle adjustments that resulted in weight reduction had no greater chances of pregnancy and good deliveries than merely increased physical activity without losing weight.

    “We’ve known for decades that obese women have a hard time getting pregnant,” said University of Virginia School of Medicine researcher Daniel J. Haisenleder, Ph.D., of the Center for Research in Reproduction.

    “As a result, many doctors recommend losing weight before getting pregnant. However, few studies have compared a healthy lifestyle — that is, exercise — to exercise plus weight loss.”

    The FIT-PLESE trial, which took place at nine academic medical centers throughout the country, split individuals into two groups: half-used meal replacements, drugs, and increased physical exercise to lose weight. Without attempting to reduce weight, the other half just increased their physical activity.

    Both groups got three rounds of conventional infertility treatments after finishing the programs.

    Women who participated in the weight-loss program lost an average of 7% of their body weight, whereas those who merely exercised maintained their weight.

    However, there were no significant differences in the frequency of healthy deliveries between the two groups in the end.

    Overall, 23 of the 188 women who finished the 16-week intense weight-loss program gave birth, whereas 29 of the 191 women who completed the exercise-only program did.

    However, the ladies who finished the intense dietary regimen reaped health advantages.

    They noticed a significant reduction in metabolic syndrome, a group of illnesses that raises the risk of serious health issues such as diabetes, stroke, and heart disease.

    Based on their findings, Haisenleder and his colleagues conclude that the weight-loss program did not enhance fertility or birth outcomes in women when compared to merely exercising.

    They cautioned that the health advantages of losing weight may not necessarily transfer into an improved chance of becoming pregnant.

    “In these people, losing weight improved their metabolic health. Regrettably, the observed modifications did not boost fertility “According to Haisenleder.

    “Infertility in this group is still a major health concern, and additional research will be needed to address the issue.”

    Moderna Seeks FDA Authorization for a Second Booster Dose of its Coronavirus Vaccine for all Adults

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    News Desk
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    Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine
    Photo collected from Internet

    Moderna stated Thursday that it is seeking clearance for a fourth COVID-19 immunization shot, pending a request for emergency authorization usage from the Food and Drug Administration.

    Moderna, a biotechnology firm, asked the Food and Drug Administration on Thursday to enable adults 18 and older to receive a second booster dose of the company’s mRNA vaccine, citing worries that the vaccinations’ immune protection wears off with time.

    Pfizer and its German partner, BioNTech, applied for FDA approval for a second booster shot for those 65 and older earlier this week, but Moderna’s application is much broader.

    The applications by the manufacturers of the two messenger RNA vaccines, which account for nearly all of the vaccinations distributed in the United States, are bound to exacerbate the dispute about the longevity of the coronavirus vaccines’ protection — a matter that has divided the scientific community.

    Both Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna have stated that their demands for a second booster dose are based in part on recent Israeli data showing lower vaccination efficacy during the omicron outbreak. Moderna is still undertaking clinical studies for an omicron-specific booster shot, which was initially reported by the New York Times.

    Studies and real-world data demonstrate that booster protection against severe sickness and death lasts for several months but fades against infections.

    In a recent interview, Anthony S. Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, said that data from the United States shows that protection against severe illness remains strong four to five months after a booster, though effectiveness drops slightly from 91 percent to 78 percent.

    Moderna said in a statement on Thursday that it requested that the second booster shot be made available to all adults in order to offer the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and clinicians greater freedom in determining whether individuals would benefit from a second dose of the vaccine.

    The FDA’s decision might be made quickly if officials determine that the evidence is straightforward and does not require assessment by a panel of outside vaccine experts. After that, CDC advisers would weigh in on who should be eligible for a second booster shot, with the CDC director having the final say.

    After receiving emergency use authorization in December 2020, the two-dose Moderna vaccine obtained full FDA approval for adults in January. In November, the FDA approved a booster shot of the messenger RNA vaccinations.

    The business claimed in a statement that “real-world evidence continues to validate the effectiveness and excellent safety profile of the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine.”

    WTO Applauds Covid-19 Vaccine Patent Waiver Idea

    By
    News Desk
    -
    Photo taken from internet

    After more than a year of gridlock, the World Trade Organization (WTO) hailed a provisional agreement to relinquish patent rights for Covid-19 vaccines, though drugmakers warned that the decision could jeopardize the industry’s ability to respond to future health crises.

    According to Reuters, the US, the European Union, India, and South Africa agreed on essential parameters for a waiver on Tuesday.

    It now needs the support of all 164 members of the World Trade Organization (WTO), which makes decisions by consensus, so a single country’s rejection may still derail the agreement.

    “This is a significant step forward,” said WTO Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala after the deal was announced on Wednesday. “However, we aren’t quite there yet. We still have work to do to assure that the full WTO membership is behind us.”

    If the deal is accepted, countries will be able to allow indigenous manufacturers to create vaccines without the permission of patent holders. However, only underdeveloped countries that account for less than 10% of worldwide Covid-19 shot exports in 2021 will be able to do so.

    This appears to rule out China, but it does not appear to rule out India, which has restricted vaccine shipments for much of 2021.

    The International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and Associations (IFPMA), which represents global drugmakers, has expressed concern that the move could jeopardize their ability to respond to future crises.

    “Biopharmaceutical businesses restate their position that weakening patents now, when it is widely understood that COVID-19 vaccine supply limits are no longer a problem,” stated IFPMA director general Thomas Cueni.

    The suggestions, according to Cueni, are “political posturing that is at best a distraction, at worst creating uncertainty that will damage innovation’s ability to respond to current and future pandemic responses.”

    He said that, thanks to collaboration within the legal patent protection system, the global pharmaceuticals industry was generating more than 1 billion vaccine doses per month, and that the focus should move from manufacturing to distribution in poorer countries.

    Pfizer and BioNTech, Pfizer’s German vaccination partner, both declined to comment on the waiver program. In 2021 and 2022, the two have committed to providing 2 billion doses of their vaccine to low- and middle-income nations.

    Another major COVID vaccine manufacturer, AstraZeneca, also declined to comment.

    As supplies and donations have increased, COVAX, a global program to distribute vaccines to impoverished countries, has struggled to place more than 300 million doses this year. find out more

    Poorer countries have faced obstacles such as a cold-chain shortage, vaccine hesitancy, and insufficient finances to facilitate delivery.

    Omicron Driven Third Wave in India Likely to Peak in Feb

    By
    Editor99 Desk
    -
    Covid

    The daily Covid-19 caseload in India, which is currently around 7,500 infections, is expected to rise once the Omicron replaces Delta as the dominant variant, according to members of the National Covid-19 Supermodel Committee, who also predicted that the third wave would arrive in India early next year.

    India will see Omicron’s third wave, according to Vidyasagar, who is also the head of the National Covid-19 Supermodel Committee. However, the third wave would be milder than the second wave.

    “In India, the third wave is expected to come early next year. Because the country already has widespread immunity, it should be milder than the second wave. There will, without a doubt, be the third wave. We’re now averaging roughly 7,500 instances each day, with that number expected to rise if Omicron begins to supplant Delta as the main variation “ANI quoted him as saying.

    Vidyasagar, a professor at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Hyderabad, believes that India will experience fewer daily cases than the second wave.

    “It’s quite improbable that the third wave will have a higher number of daily cases than the second. Please keep in mind that the Indian government just began vaccinating ordinary Indians (i.e., non-front-line personnel) on March 1, which was right around the time the Delta variety was discovered. With the exception of frontline workers, the Delta variant infected a population that was completely unvaccinated.”

    “Now we have sero-prevalence of 75 percent to 80 percent (prior exposure), first dose for 85 percent of adults, both doses for 55 percent of adults, and a “reach” for the pandemic of 95 percent (meaning that only a tiny fraction of the public has not come into contact with the virus),” he continued, “and a “reach” for the pandemic of 95 percent (meaning that only a tiny fraction of the public has not come into contact with the virus

    “As a result, the third wave will have fewer daily cases than the second wave. We’ve also beefed up our capacity as a result of that experience, so we should be able to handle it with ease “he stated

    The number of cases would be determined by two parameters, each of which is unknown at this time, according to the IIT professor. “First, to what extent does Omicron bypass natural immunity gained from past Delta exposure?” he asked.

    He stated the second reason as follows: “Second, to what extent does Omicron circumvent the protection acquired by vaccination? We created numerous “scenarios” supposing (for example) that 100% vaccination protection continues, 50% vaccine protection persists, or all vaccine protection disappears. The same goes for escaping natural immunity. We estimate the number of cases that could arise for each scenario.”

    In the worst-case scenario, according to Vidyasagar, India will not have more than two lakh instances every day if the third wave strikes.

    “These are projections, not predictions, as I emphasize. Once we understand how the virus is behaving in the Indian population, we may begin making predictions. According to our simulations, the number of cases per day remains below 1.7 to 1.8 lakh in the worst-case scenario, which includes the entire loss of vaccine-induced immunity and maximal loss of naturally produced immunity. This is less than half of the second wave’s peak value.”

    “India is anticipated to report one lakh to two lakh instances per day, which will be less than the second wave,” Maninda Agrawal, the panel’s other member, told News Media.

    Agrawal explained that the UK has high vaccination penetration (although largely with mRNA vaccines) but low sero-prevalence, which explains the record spike in Covid-19 infections.

    “India has a high sero-prevalence rate, which provides a significant amount of natural immunity, as well as a high vaccine penetration rate. The UK also has an older population, as well as greater obesity and other health issues. This is why the UK had 93,045 instances yesterday, whereas India had 7,145 cases, despite having 20 times the population. People trying to predict what would happen in India based on what is occurring in the UK, in my opinion, are making a tremendous mistake.”

    “When we look at South Africa, notably the Gauteng Province, where Omicron was first discovered, we notice a trend of a high increase in cases, but not so much in hospitalizations, which have now begun to plateau. South Africa’s condition is the polar opposite of that of the United States, which has low vaccine penetration but high sero-prevalence (India, as previously stated, has both characteristics at high levels) “he stated

    “It enables us to distinguish between vaccination and spontaneous immunity. However, due to highly different levels of natural immunity in the two nations, the effect of Omicron in the UK cannot be immediately translated to India “Agarwal stated.

    The panel assumes that Omicron transmission has already begun in the community.

    “Simply continue to act in a COVID-approved manner. Prevention is preferable to treatment “Vidyasagar said.

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    Covid-19: UK Reports First Death with Omicron Variant

    By
    Editor99 Desk
    -
    Omicron Coronavirus Variant

    Prime Minister Boris Johnson revealed during a visit to a vaccination center near Paddington, west London, that one person in the UK has died from the Omicron form of coronavirus.

    “Unfortunately, Omicron is causing hospitalizations, and at least one patient has been confirmed to have died as a result of Omicron.” As a result, I believe that this is a milder strain of the virus. That is something I believe we should put to one side and simply acknowledge the rate at which it is spreading throughout the population. So the greatest thing we can do now is collect all of our boosters,” he explained.

    Johnson warned of a “tidal wave” of the highly transmissible strain in an urgent broadcast address on Sunday night.

    He launched an expanded Omicron Emergency Boost program, which will provide all individuals over the age of 18 with a third top-up dosage of the Covid-19 vaccination.

    “I am afraid we are now facing an emergency in our war with the new variation, Omicron,” Johnson said, according to PTI. “We must rapidly fortify our wall of vaccination protection to keep our friends and loved ones safe.”

    Sajid Javid, the UK Health Secretary, reaffirmed the message on Monday, saying the Omicron form is “growing at a phenomenal rate” and infections are doubling every two to three days. According to Javid, ten people in England were hospitalized due to the Omicron variety.

    Omicron: Everything You Need to Know about Coronavirus Variant

    By
    Editor99 Desk
    -
    Omicron Coronavirus Variant

    A new strain of the coronavirus that causes the deadly Covid-19 illness is causing havoc around the world, alarming health officials. Some have already labeled omicron as the “most alarming” variation since the delta variant, which fueled waves of infection throughout the globe a few months ago. Because of its higher transmissibility, the B.1.1.529 mutation is deemed harmful. Countries rushed to put an end to air travel, markets plummeted, and scientists convened emergency meetings to assess the consequences, which were still largely unknown.

    Omicron has already been classified as a variation of concern by the World Health Organization (WHO). According to the World Health Organization, omicron poses a bigger risk than delta.

    What is it called?

    The variety was formerly known as B.1.1.529, but the World Health Organization identified it as a variant of concern (VOC) on Friday due to “concerning” changes and “preliminary evidence suggesting an increased risk of reinfection with this variant.” The WHO approach allocates a Greek letter to such variants in order to provide a non-stigmatizing label that does not link such variants to the location where they were initially discovered. Omicron is the name of the new variation.

    When was the Omicron variant first detected?

    The B.1.1.529 strain was discovered on Tuesday and labeled as a potential threat because of its large number of changes, which could allow it to bypass immunity. It was also related to a recent increase in case of numbers in the Gauteng province of South Africa, which includes Pretoria and Johannesburg. These two elements rapidly drew the attention of international watchdogs, with the UK Health and Security Agency’s top medical adviser calling the variety as the “most concerning we’ve encountered.”

    Where did it come from?

    Although the variation was first connected to Gauteng, it did not necessarily originate there. On November 11th, the first sample with the variation was collected in Botswana. The odd constellation of mutations suggests it may have evolved during a protracted infection in an immunocompromised person, such as an untreated HIV/Aids patient, according to scientists.

    Why are scientists worried about it?

    More than 30 changes have been found in the variant’s spike protein, which is the virus’s key to unlocking human cells. This is more than double the number found in Delta. Concerns have been expressed that the antibodies from past diseases or vaccinations may no longer be properly matched as a result of such a drastic change. Scientists predict that the virus will be more likely to infect – or reinfect – persons who have immunity to earlier strains based only on the list of alterations.

    Is it more transmissible?

    Although the situation is not yet apparent, the growth picture is concerning. In South Africa, the number of cases has risen from 273 on November 16 to more than 1,200 at the start of this week. More than 80% of them were from Gauteng, and preliminary analysis indicates that the variation has quickly become the dominant strain. The R-value, which measures how quickly an epidemic spreads, is projected to be 1.47 in South Africa overall, but 1.93 in Gauteng. There’s a chance this is just a statistical fluke tied to a super-spreader event, but the data is alarming enough to warrant precautions.

    Will existing vaccines work against it?

    A large number of mutations, as well as the fact that some of them have previously been linked to the potential to bypass existing immune protection, have scientists concerned. However, these are just theories, and experiments are being carried out right now to see how successful antibodies are at neutralizing the new variety. Real-world data on reinfection rates will also provide a clearer picture of the magnitude of any immunity shift.

    Scientists do not expect the variation to be completely undetectable by existing antibodies; instead, they expect current immunizations to provide less protection. As a result, increasing vaccination rates, including third doses for at-risk individuals, remains a critical goal.

    What about existing drugs?

    Antiviral medications recently approved by the FDA, such as Merck’s pill, are expected to be as effective against the new variety because they do not target the spike protein and instead function by preventing the virus from replicating. However, monoclonal antibodies, such as Regeneron’s therapy, have a higher probability of failing or partially failing because they target sections of the virus that have mutated.

    Will the variant cause more severe Covid?

    There is yet no evidence on whether the variation causes a change in Covid symptoms or severity; however, South African experts will be keeping a careful eye on this. It will be several weeks before any reliable data is available due to the time lag between infections and more acute sickness. At this point, scientists say there’s no compelling reason to believe the next variation will be worse or milder.

    Can the vaccines be tweaked and how long could that take?

    Yes, vaccine developers are already working on modifying vaccines to include the novel spike protein in the event that a new version is required.

    When the Beta and Delta variants were discovered, a lot of the preliminary work for an update was done — however previous vaccines in those situations have held up well. This suggests that research teams were already planning to develop new vaccines and had talked to regulators about what extra trials would be needed. However, it could take four to six months for new immunizations to become widely available if they are needed.

    Can the vaccines be tweaked and how long could that take?

    So far, the bulk of confirmed cases have been in South Africa, with a few in Botswana and Hong Kong has thrown in for good measure. A third case was discovered in Israel on Thursday evening, involving a person who had returned from Malawi, and two more cases are suspected in the country. Belgium stated on Friday that it had discovered a case in someone who had traveled to Egypt and Turkey.

    However, because community transmission exists in southern Africa if there is a transmissibility advantage, the novel variety is likely to have moved undetected to other nations.

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    Pfizer to Seek U.S. Nod for Covid Pill after Strong Results

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    Editor99 Desk
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    Pfizer Covid-19 Pill
    Photo Credit: https://www.axios.com/

    Pfizer Inc. claimed that its Covid-19 pill reduced hospitalizations and fatalities in high-risk patients by 89 percent, a finding that could change how coronavirus sickness is handled and the pandemic’s trajectory.

    The company said in a statement on Friday (November 05, 2021) that it was no longer enrolling new patients in a clinical trial of the medication “because of the overwhelming efficacy” and that it planned to submit the results to US regulatory authorities for emergency approval as soon as feasible.

    As a result of the findings, two intriguing possibilities for treating Covid-19 patients early in the disease’s course have emerged. Merck & Co. and partner Ridgeback Biotherapeutics LP submitted its experimental pill to regulators last month after research showed it cut the risk of serious illness or death in patients with mild-to-moderate Covid-19 by half.

    Pfizer shares rose 7% in premarket trade in the United States, while Merck slid 4%.

    So long as it’s widely available, a pill that can be taken at home at the first hint of symptoms is a critical weapon for taming the Covid-19 epidemic globally. According to a Pfizer representative, submissions to other regulatory authorities will follow the U.S. file.

    When begun within three days or five days of symptom onset, five days of treatment with Pfizer’s medication drastically lowered the likelihood of hospitalization in a trial of 1,219 unvaccinated individuals, according to the company. Paxlovid is a medication that attaches to a protease enzyme and prevents the virus from reproducing. Some HIV medications function in a similar way.

    Overall, only 0.8 percent of persons who began treatment within three days after being ill ended up in the hospital, with no one dying, but 7% of people who received a placebo during that time period were hospitalized or died. When the medicine was started within five days of the onset of symptoms, the effects were similar. According to Pfizer, the outcome, which hasn’t been published in a medical publication, was statistically significant.

    Acute Deficit

    Covid’s current therapy options aren’t optimal. Monoclonal antibodies from businesses like Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. and Eli Lilly & Co. minimize hospitalizations, but the infusions are difficult to make and must be given in a doctor’s office, putting further burden on healthcare systems.

    Other drugs, like Gilead Sciences Inc.’s remdesivir, are used to treat people who are already in the hospital and are much sicker. Dexamethasone, a low-cost steroid that is very effective, is normally only administered to patients who are terminally ill.

    Merck has already agreed to allow generic drugmakers to apply for licenses to make its medication for more than 100 low- and middle-income countries, even before it has been approved in the United States. After a quick examination, the United Kingdom’s drug regulators were the first in the world to approve Merck’s medication on Thursday.

    Pfizer’s tablet, which works on a different mechanism, now appears to be much more effective in high-risk individuals. Independent observers called the experiment off early due to the magnitude of the effect.

    “We are ecstatic that we were able to see such great efficacy in this study.” “It has huge ramifications for patients all throughout the world,” Annaliesa Anderson, chief scientific officer for Pfizer’s hospital’s business segment, which includes antiviral research, said.

    Pfizer is also investigating the medicine in standard-risk individuals, a study that included some vaccinated persons who had breakthrough infections, in addition to the current trial in high-risk patients.

    In a third major study, Pfizer is looking into whether the drug may be used as prophylactic therapy for those who live with someone who has Covid-19, which would mean taking the drug to avoid contracting the virus.

    Molecule from the Past

    Pfizer researchers in the United States and the United Kingdom created the pill internally. During the early pandemic shutdowns, the scientists agreed to return to their labs in an effort to manufacture anti-Covid tablets as quickly as possible, according to Anderson. She claimed that company researchers “worked around the clock to design this chemical” in a short amount of time.

    They dug up an old experimental antiviral medicine developed by Pfizer during the original SARS outbreak, which was caused by a coronavirus relative to Covid-19 and killed over 800 individuals starting in late 2002. The old medication had to be given intravenously. However, by July of last year, Pfizer researchers had altered the original molecule and created a new chemical that was highly effective in the test tube against Covid-19 and other coronaviruses — and could be taken as a pill.

    The Pfizer medicine works by inhibiting a key enzyme required for the Covid-19 virus to proliferate. It’s given twice a day for five days and combined with ritonavir, a second drug that helps the Pfizer chemical stay in the bloodstream longer.

    During the pandemic, Pfizer announced it planned to provide the antiviral medication at a tiered price. According to the report, higher- and upper-middle-income countries will pay more than lower-income countries. The pharmaceutical company did not specify how much it would charge.

    Pfizer intends to generate more than 180,000 packets of the medicine by the end of this year, and at least 50 million packs by the end of 2022, with 21 million produced in the first half of the year, according to a company representative.

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    US Officially Recommends Pfizer COVID-19 Vaccine for Children Aged 5-11

    By
    Editor99 Desk
    -
    Pfizer Vaccine

    Following a thorough evaluation and approval procedure by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) publicly approved the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine for children aged 5 to 11 on Tuesday (November 3, 2021).

    “The CDC has formally recommended the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine for children aged 5 to 11 years old, following a thorough FDA evaluation and approval procedure. This is good news, and it’s a big step forward for our country in the fight against the virus “US Vice President Joe Biden sent out a tweet.

    “It will allow parents to stop worrying about their children for months, and it will minimize the amount to which children spread the illness to others,” the White House said in a statement.

    The Biden administration has been working hard for several weeks to be ready for this moment.

    “We are prepared to take action. We’ve already secured adequate vaccination supplies for every child in the United States, and we started packing and sending millions of pediatric vaccine doses over the weekend. These doses, which are intended specifically for these younger children, have begun to arrive in thousands of sites around the country “Read the statement carefully.

    The initiative will build up over the next few days and be completely operational by November 8th. Parents will be able to get their children vaccinated in tens of thousands of pharmacies, pediatricians’ offices, schools, and other locations.

    “We can be confident that immunizations for children will be available, easy, and convenient because of the foundation we’ve laid,” the statement continued.

    More than 78 percent of Americans aged 12 and above, including millions of teenagers, have had at least one vaccination, and the immunizations have proven to be extremely safe and effective.

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